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The infinitive phrase can also function in various ways:
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(direct object) Infinitive PhraseĪn infinitive phrase is the infinitive and its modifiers: It can take on a variety of jobs in the sentence. Here are some examples of each.Ī gerund phrase is a present participle (and its modifiers) that acts like a noun. Participial phrases start with either a present or past participle. There are three types of verbal phrases: participial phrases, gerund phrases, and infinitive phrases. Here are some more examples of prepositional phrases: Object of the preposition: the wheat field Prepositional PhraseĪ prepositional phrase always starts with a preposition and ends with a noun or pronoun (and its modifiers) that is called the object of the preposition: Verb phrases often contain adverbs that change the meaning of the phrase:Īs the last example shows, verb phrases may include verbals ( looking is a present participle), but a verbal by itself is not a verb. Types of Phrases Noun PhraseĪ noun phrase is any noun or pronoun along with its modifiers:Ī verb phrase is any number of verbs working together: At times a phrase can even be interpreted as a clause if it takes on a similar function. For example, we can categorize swimming in the ocean as a participial phrase ( swimming is a present participle), even though it includes a prepositional phrase ( in the ocean). Sometimes they are essential to the structure of a clause (e.g., a noun phrase that functions as the subject), and sometimes they just provide some extra information (most prepositional phrases).Īs we review the different types of phrases, please note that one phrase can include another. Whereas clauses are larger units that usually contain at least a subject and a verb, phrases are smaller parts of the sentence.